Short web transfers that dominate the Internet suffer from TCP's inadequate provisioning for short flows. This paper surveys ten proposals that attempt to solve one or more of the problems of short flows, and suggests general criteria to evaluate them. The proposals range from T/TCP in 1992 to RIO-PS in 2001. The paper classifies the proposals into three categories, first those that reduce connection setup/teardown overheads, second those that use different network state sharing mechanisms and third those that improve performance during slow start.
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