It is widely acknowledged that semantic information about a component's operations is needed to use a component effectively. There is clearly a need for more formal specifications methods for components. However, generally there is a gap in software engineering between formal specifications and practical applications of these. Techniques based on Design By Contract are very useful for Component-Based Systems, and at the same time quite simple to understand and use. This paper discusses different practical implementations and models for support for Design By Contract in Object Oriented Programming Languages and Component-Based Development.
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