Spin-based electronics promises a radical alternative to chargebased electronics, namely the possibility of logic operations with much lower power consumption than equivalent charge-based logic operations. This paper reviews three potential means of dissipationless spin transport in semiconductors with and without spin-orbit coupling: the use of spin currents, propagating modes, and orbital currents. The schemes discussed in this paper are analyzed in comparison with schemes based on molecular electronics phenomena, dilute magnetic semiconductors, etc.
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