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Using Database Principles to Optimize SAS Format Construction From Tabular Data

PublisherSAS Institute
Format204.0KB PDFDate added28 Feb 2006
Topics Knowledge and Data Management, Database Management
Downloads98

While formats are more efficient than standard lookup tables for retrieving target values, guidelines still need to be established for building the best possible format from a control data set. More specifically, the guidelines need to link the format as a function where label=f(range) to the format's underlying table as a two-dimensional relation where entities and attributes are identified by primary keys. Fortunately, database cardinality and normalization concepts can be expanded to embrace these seemingly disparate constructs. An identity is established between a mathematic "Function" and database theory's "First normal form" required for format construction. The paper then shows what happens when formats are built that either conform to or fail to meet requirements for second and third normal forms.

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