Intrusion detection systems monitor system and network resources to detect unusual activity or changes. There are two types of intrusion detection systems: host and network based. A network based IDS is placed on the network near the system or systems being monitored and analyzes network traffic for attack patterns and suspicious behavior. A host based IDS resides on the system being monitored and tracks changes made to important files and directories. While both are part of a good defense-in-depth strategy to prevent attackers from being able to enter networks and alter or compromise critical information, only a host based intrusion detection system with a well written policy will provide a strong foundation to good system security.
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