This paper describes the methodology used by the IMF staff to calculate the structural budget balance, estimates of which are published regularly in the IMF's World Economic Outlook. The structural budget balance is the government's actual fiscal position purged of the estimated budgetary consequences of the business cycle, and is designed in part to provide an indication of the medium-term orientation of the fiscal policy. Interpretaion of the structural budget balance requires caution in several respects, however, some of which are reviewed in the paper. The paper then considers briefly the potential usefulness of the structural budget balance as a tool for enforecement - under the stability and growth pact - of the European Economic and Monetary Union reference value on the deficit specified in the Maastricht Treaty.
Related white papers
The State of the Art in Finance
Benchmarking is an important tool that finance organizations use to stay competitive. It allows them to determine the value of adopting best practices and changing business processes. To assess the...
White Paper Spotlight: "IT Outsourcing Essentials" Research Series from IT Consulting Int'l
Inside Volume I - "Collaboration Fundamentals: Preventing Client/Vendor Process Mismatch"
* A Process Compatibility Matrix Diagram
* Real Life Process Mismatch Examples
* Visual Aid to Decision Framework
Improving Profitability
This webcast talks about the current condition of different sectors of the insurance industry. What are the biggest external problems faced by different sectors of the insurance industry. Which areas...
The Role of Chartists and Fundamentalists in Currency Markets: the Experience of Australia, Canada and New Zealand
In an ideal world, monetary authorities would be able to distinguish between exchange rate movements caused by changing economic fundamentals and those driven solely by speculative whim. In cases where...
FDI Confidence Audit: South Africa
An outgrowth of A.T. Kearney's Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index, the Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Audit: South Africa is the first in a series of assessments aimed at examining country-specific...
FDI Confidence Index
Against a backdrop of sharply increased confidence in the global investment environment, Europe has displaced Latin America as the second most-preferred regional destination for near-term foreign direct investment (FDI), after...
High Performance Computing Cluster (HPCC) Benefits
As computational needs continue to grow in complexity and larger data sets require analysis, customers are requiring higher levels of computational capability at much lower price points. High Performance Computing...


