Many empirical studies of the growth of countries attempt to identify the factors explaining the differences in growth rates by regressing observed GDP growth on a host of country characteristics that could possibly affect growth. We investigate the issue of model uncertainty in cross-country growth regressions using Bayesian model averaging (BMA). We find that the posterior probability is distributed among many models, suggesting the superiority of BMA over any single model. Out-of-sample predictive results support that claim. In contrast with Levine and Renelt (1992), our results broadly support the more "optimistic" conclusion of Sala-i-Martin (1997b), namely, that some variables are important regressors for explaining cross-country growth patterns. However, the variables we identify as most useful for growth regression differ substantially from Sala-i-Martin's results.
Related white papers
Meet the Connected Economy’s New Corporate Species: the Dot Company
While today’s remaining dot coms bring the characteristics of speed, agility, and low overhead, and old style brick-and-mortar companies bring solid infrastructure, neither one is sustainable on its own in...
Competing for Keeps in the New Economy
Market entry has become easier, but businesses today face new challenges -- being first no longer guarantees a company's success. Today, the challenge is to get to market quickly, with...
Attracting New Enterprises: the Economy Electric
Few enterprises are entirely localized in one place. They expand, create new branches, add new product lines, acquire new subsidiaries, and form alliances with outside contractors and companies, even move...
Creating New Enterprises - Something from Nothing
Local economic growth can occur in a number of ways. For example, the location of a new business or industry in a community may result in an immediate infusion of...
The Macroeconomic Implications of Ageing in a Global Context
This study was prepared in the Economics Department as a contribution to the Organisation-wide study of the economic consequences of population ageing. It presents a number of long-term scenarios illustrating...
A Forward-Looking Analysis of Export Subsidies in Agriculture
This study focuses on one policy that distorts export competition in agricultural commodity trade: export subsidies as defined in Article 9 of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture (URAA) and...
Asia Crisis Postmortem: Where Did the Money Go and Did the United States Benefit?
The recent currency crises in Asia have raised important questions about the sensitivity of industrialized-country economies to financial turmoil in emerging markets. In late 1997 and in 1998, Indonesia, Korea,...

