| Publisher | Microsoft | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Format | HTML | Date added | 14 Aug 2003 |
| Topics | PCMCIA Cards, Windows 3.1 - 95 - 98 - Me | ||
| Downloads | 88 | ||
This article provides information to help designers understand how Microsoft Windows applies voltage to a PC Card device. By following the guidelines presented in this article, PC Card vendors can avoid shipping devices that fail to configure and operate in certain socket controllers. With the advent of support for 3.3V cards in CardBus controllers, some vendors are designing their legacy R2 ISA-based PC Card cards to use only 3.3V. However, R2 cards that support 3.3V-only cards will fail when inserted into older PCMCIA Interface Controller (PCIC) socket controllers. Because there is no standard method in PCIC controllers for determining the voltage requirements of a card, Windows requires that R2 cards which use 3.3V also support 5V. With a properly designed R2 card, Windows will initially power up the card with 5V and read the CIS tuples. If the CIS tuples allow for 3.3V operation and if the version of Windows being used understands how to apply 3.3V through that specific socket controller, then Windows will switch the card to 3.3V mode.
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