| Publisher | ADT - Adaptive Digital Technologies | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Format | HTML | Date added | 27 Oct 2000 |
| Topics | Packetized Voice, Telecom Regulation, Systems Integration | ||
| Downloads | 175 | ||
Integrating an echo canceller into a packet based or frame-based system requires special timing considerations. A realistic source of electrical echo in a telephone system exhibits diffusion. By this I mean that the impulse response of the echo source (the echo tail) is not an impulse. The amplitude of the echo tail is non-zero for a period of time known as the tail length. The compensation for this delay is shown between the far end and the echo canceller. There are two packet buffers in a delay-line fashion. This results in a two-frame delay of the inbound far end signal into the echo canceller.
Related white papers
How Voice over IP Works
How Voice over IP works for your business is simple: By adding voice to a data network, you'll reduce costs, improve productivity, and enhance collaboration.
GPRS White Paper
The General Packet Radio System (GPRS) is a new service that provides actual packet radio access for mobile Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and time-division multiple access (TDMA) users....
SIP: Protocol Overview
The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a signaling protocol for initiating, managing and terminating voice and video sessions across packet networks. SIP sessions involve one or more participants and can...
Understanding Packet Voice Protocols
This paper provides an understanding of packet voice protocols, and clarifies some confusion and myths that surround all of the protocols.
The Effect of Bandwidth on Speech Intelligibility
Of all the elements that affect the intelligibility of speech in telephony, bandwidth has been shown to be one of the most critical. This paper discusses the relation between bandwidth...
Cognitive Packet Networks: QoS and Performance
Reliability, security, scalability and QoS (Quality-of-Service) have become key issues as one envision the future Internet. This paper presents the "Cognitive Packet Network (CPN)" architecture in which intelligent peer-to-peer routing...
Capacity Management and Optimization of Voice Traffic
Nowadays commerce requires the interconnection of modern business communication systems with legacy voice networks. Demanding legacy requirements of a voice network can rapidly consume scarce capital and operational expense funds...

